一、英语动名词的用法有哪些
1.动名词的复合结构：物主代词（或名词所有格）+ 动名词
He suggested our trying it once again. 他建议我们再试一次。
2.句法功能:
(1）作主语：Reading aloud is very helpful.朗读是很有好处的。
当动名词短语作主语时用it作形式主语。It&39;s no use quarrelling.争吵是没用的。
（2）作表语： The queen&39;s job is laying eggs. 蚁后的工作是产卵。
（3）作宾语：既可作动词宾语也可作介词宾语
They haven&39;t finished building the dam. 他们还没有建好大坝。
We have to prevent the air from being polluted. 我们必须阻止空气被污染。
[agree to ，object to, close to , come to , lead to , refer to , equal to , familiar to , point to , thank to , devote to , next to , belong to , be used to , look forward to]
动名词作宾语时，若跟有宾语补足语，则常用形式宾语it，例如：
We found it no good making fun of others. 我们发现取笑他人不好。
如下动词及短语只跟动名词作宾语： [enjoy, finish, suggest, avoid（避免）, excuse ,delay, imagine, keep, miss, consider, admit（承认），deny（否认）, mind, permit, forbid, practise, risk（冒险）, appreciate（感激）, be busy, be worth, feel like, can&39;t stand, can&39;t help（情不自禁地）, think of, dream of, be fond of, prevent…(from),keep …from, stop…（from）,protect…from, set about, be engaged in, spend…(in), succeed in, be used to, look forward to, object to, pay attentio
二、动名词变化规律
1 动名词作主语、宾语和表语
作主语
Fighting broke out between the South and the North.
南方与北方开战了.
2 作宾语
a.动词后加动名词doing作宾语 V.+ doing sth
admit 承认
appreciate 感激,赞赏 avoid 避免
complete 完成 consider 认为
delay 耽误
deny 否认
detest 讨厌
endure 忍受
enjoy 喜欢
escape 逃脱
